Mena, Juan de

Mena, Juan de
(1411-1456)
   Castilian royal secretary and poet. Al-though sometimes associated with the beginnings of humanist culture in Spain, he is more properly regarded as an influence on the rise of a national literature. He studied at Córdoba, Salamanca, and Rome and developed an interest in classical literature reflected in his translation of the Iliad into Castilian verse. King Juan II and the royal favorite Al-varo de Luna were his patrons. His poetry used traditional Castilian meter rather than new forms borrowed from Italy. He developed an in-flated poetic diction, much admired in his day, that was remote from everyday speech, using complex syntax and a vocabulary in which Castilian words were arbitrarily assigned meanings identical to that of their Latin source. His poetry is full of allegory and subjects derived from classical mythology. His most famous poem was Laberinto de la fortuna / The Labyrinth of Fortune, a didactic allegory in which the past and present of Castile are presented as if in a prophecy.

Historical Dictionary of Renaissance. . 2004.

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  • Juan de Mena — Juan de Mena, engraving of a Zaragoza s edition (Jorge Coci, 1509) of Laberinto de Fortuna. Juan de Mena (1411–1456) was one of the most significant Spanish poets of the fifteenth century. He was highly regarded at the court of Juan II de… …   Wikipedia

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  • Juan de Mena — (* 1411 in Córdoba, Spanien; † 1456 in Torrelaguna, heute Stadt Madrid, Spanien) war ein spanischer Dichter. Juan de Mena studierte an der Universität Salamanca, machte sich sodann in Rom noch mit der altklassischen Literatur vertraut, ward nach… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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  • Juan de Mena —     Juan de Mena     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Juan de Mena     Spanish poet, born 1411 at Cordova; died 1456 at Torrelaguna. Prominent at the court of Juan II of Castile, Mena was for a while the monarch s secretario de cartas Latinas and then… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • MENA (J. de) — MENA JUAN DE (1411 1456) Juan de Mena est un poète espagnol du XVe siècle intégrant, avec Santillana et Jorge Manrique, la triade des lettrés les plus importants de cette époque marquée par l’épanouissement de la poésie courtisane sous l’égide de …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Mena [1] — Mena, Juan de M., der spanische Ennius, geb. 1411 in Cordova, Secretär des Königs Johann II. von Castilien, st. 1456. Er führte den klassischen Geschmack in der spanischen Poesie ein; schr. das allegorisch didaktische Gedicht El laberinto, 1496,… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

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